5 Killer Quora Answers To Replacement Double Glazing Units Near Me: Difference between revisions

From Star Wars Galaxies: Empire in Flames
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Replacement Double glazing units near me ([http://A.pro.wanadoo.fr@srv5.cineteck.net/phpinfo/?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F.O.rcu.Pineoxs.a%40srv5.cineteck.net%2Fphpinfo%2F%3Fa%255B%255D%3D%253Ca%2Bhref%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk%252F%253Echeap%253C%252Fa%253E%253Cmeta%2Bhttp-equiv%253Drefresh%2Bcontent%253D0%253Burl%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk%252Fleatherhead-windowrepair%252F%2B%252F%253E%3EDouble+glazed+repairs+Near+me%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cmeta+http-equiv%3Drefresh+content%3D0%3Burl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ftujuan.grogol.us%2Fgo%2FaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVwYWlybXl3aW5kb3dzYW5kZG9vcnMuY28udWsv+%2F%3E http://A.pro.wanadoo.fr@srv5.cineteck.net])<br><br>Double-glazed units or insulated glasses unit (IGUs) are made up of two panes, with a space between them which is filled with air, or other gases like argon or krypton to provide insulation. They are a great way to enhance the appearance of your home and make it energy efficient.<br><br>Double-glazed windows that fail can be replaced without replacing the entire window frame and this is an affordable, quick and effective solution.<br><br>Misty Windows<br><br>Double glazing can reduce your energy costs by keeping heat and energy in your home. If your windows start to look cloudy they may not function at their best. The reason for this is because water getting into the glass, and can be an indication of an issue with your heating system or that your window has failed in some way.<br><br>It is best to make sure that your windows are properly ventilated. Opening your windows for a short time each day or by using window trickle vents can help to keep the air in your home fresh and prevent condensation from developing. If this doesn't resolve the issue, it could be time to replace your [https://www.ligra.cloud/app/zoocat_image.php?url_pdf=aHR0cHM6Ly9sdWVubmVtYW5uLm9yZy9pbmRleC5waHA/bW9kPXVzZXJzJmFjdGlvbj12aWV3JmlkPTk0ODY5NA==&type=pdf double glazing companies near me]-glazing units around me.<br><br>If a window appears to be misty, it usually means that the seal between the two panes has broken. This could be due condensation buildup in UK homes, or a indication of damaged windows. In either case, it's an extremely serious issue that must be dealt with quickly to avoid further damage.<br><br>Many people assume that they will need to replace their entire window frame when it's started to get a bit misty, but this isn't necessarily the situation. The frame may be in good condition and just requires an upgrade to a sealed unit to resolve the issue. This is usually cheaper than replacing your entire window. You can also upgrade to energy-efficient models that are A-rated.<br><br>It is not the easiest task to replace your double-glazed windows. This task should be handled by professionals. The process can be complicated and costly if done incorrectly. It is advisable to speak with an experienced glazier for professional guidance if you're not sure which window to replace. They can provide you with a quote that is accurate depending on the work to be done.<br><br>Cracked Glass<br><br>It is important to fix any cracks or holes in your windows as soon as you can to avoid the spread of. It's not just ugly, it also decreases the effectiveness of [https://64.cholteth.com/index/d1?diff=0&utm_source=ogdd&utm_campaign=26607&utm_content=&utm_clickid=g00w000go8sgcg0k&aurl=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.czcomunicacion.com%2Fdo%2Ftrkln.php%3Findex%3D1024087215AZD%26id%3Dwyqwsupwsetuioswpi%26url%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVwYWlybXl3aW5kb3dzYW5kZG9vcnMuY28udWsvZ2lsbGluZ2hhbS13aW5kb3dyZXBhaXIv&post_type=product&member%5Bsite%5D=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sickseo.co.uk%2F&member%5Bsignature%5D=SEO+firms+appreciate+informed+clients+-+to+a+establish+limit.+Read+the+articles.+Pick+up+an+SEO+book.+Keep+up+with+the+news.+Do+not+hire+an+SEO+expert+and+then+tell+them+you%27re+an+SEO+fellow.+For+example%2C+you+may+be+excited+to+learning+about+all+from+the+SEO+devices+that+could+be+at+your+disposal.+Don%27t+blame+the+SEO+firm+for+failing+to+use+them+at+soon+after.+Measured%2C+gradual+changes+are+best.%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cimg+src%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.turbosquid.com%2FPreview%2F2014%2F07%2F11__08_54_51%2F01whiteboardturbosquidq.jpg1670159b-9d34-458a-aaad-c0686b53bde6Large.jpg%22+width%3D%22450%22+style%3D%22max-width%3A450px%3Bmax-width%3A400px%3Bfloat%3Aright%3Bpadding%3A10px+0px+10px+10px%3Bborder%3A0px%3B%22%3ENother+firm+came+to+us+after+their+previous+seo+got+them+banned+from+A+search+engine.+Coming+to+us+we+couldn%27t+guarantee+any+further+than+advertising+and++%3Ca+href%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xn--119-cn7l257m.com%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dcomplaint%26wr_id%3D3801%22+rel%3D%22dofollow%22%3ESICK+SEO%3C%2Fa%3E+marketing+fix+their+website+to+let+compliant+with+search+engine+guidelines+and+work+aggressively+to+these+back+in+the+index.+After+fixing+the+spam+issues%2C+and+almost+a+year+wait.+and+several+phone+calls+asking+%22when%22%2C++seo+services+london+Google+finally+re-included+them%2C+and+with+great+rankings+on+top+of+it.%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E+%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E+Yes%2C+certain+happened.+Fortunately%2C+keyword+modifications+were+made+and+locations+rebounded+typic&pushMode=popup double glazing repairs near me] glazing. It will no longer be capable of preventing drafts and noise from outside entering your home. Professional window repair firms can fix a broken pane of glass without the need to replace the whole frame, which may be more cost effective.<br><br>The best method to fix cracks in your window glass is using epoxy, which can be found at a wide range of hardware stores. This is a straightforward solution that takes only some minutes to apply and will give you a temporary solution until you are ready to replace your windows.<br><br>If you're in a hurry, other quick methods for covering cracks are nylon, plastic, and tape. These options may also work but they're not as effective. If you decide to employ one of these options, be sure to verify whether the method is safe for  [http://www.kitchenofpalestine.com/arayes/ double glazing units near me] the material that you are using. Also, don't overuse tape because it could cause visible bubbles on the glass.<br><br>You can also buy special glass from a hardware store which is designed to be used in windows. This type of glass is usually more durable and will help to improve the insulation of your home. The installation of secondary glazing is another option. This is a simple procedure that can reduce the amount of noise passing through your window.<br><br>No matter what type of window you select, it is important to have your windows fixed or changed as soon as possible. They are vital for protecting your home from the elements as well as reduce costs for energy. Contact a local expert in windows to discuss your options if have any questions.<br><br>Change windows is a great method to increase the value of your home and enhance its appearance and efficiency. Replacing your old windows with new double-pane units can save you money and make your home more comfortable. Feldco has a large selection of replacement windows that are of the finest quality that will improve the value of your home. Get a free quote today!<br><br>Poor Insulation<br><br>As any homeowner knows, upgrading from single-pane windows to a double-glazed unit will help you save the cost of cooling and heating. It is crucial to choose the right window for your home, so that it is well insulated. It is crucial to compare the U-factor of the window against other brands, not only the cost.<br><br>The U factor measures the resistance of a window to heat transfer. The higher the number, better the insulating properties. However, it's important to think about how the window is going to be employed. A window that has a low U factor will help keep the heat out during summer months, but it might not be suitable for locations that are subject to high rain and wind.<br><br>The quality of materials used to construct windows is among the most important aspects that determines its performance. This includes the type and the quality of the glass used to construct the window. The sealant's quality will determine the length of time the window will last, as well as whether it's waterproof.<br><br>As time passes, the sealant may be weakened or loose, which will allow air and moisture to enter. This could result in the formation of condensation within the double glazing unit. This is an indication of a damaged sealant that must be replaced.<br><br>Condensation is most prevalent in multi paned windows and is usually noticed as a fogging effect between the glass. This is because the inside panes of a multi-pane window contain a spacer bar that is filled with desiccant, a chemical that sucks up any moisture in the gap between the glass. If this seal is compromised by the smallest chip or crack, the insulation properties of a multi-paned window will be reduced and you'll notice that the windows appear hazy on a sunny day.<br><br>This issue is less likely to occur with the latest replacement windows, as they are manufactured using Warm Edge technology. This helps reduce thermal transfer along the glass perimeter. This is accomplished by using the neoprene spacer, or vinyl which is a single piece that is flexible enough to accommodate the expansion and contracting of the glass. This will not only extend the life of your IG unit but also prevent the build-up of condensation between the panes.<br><br>Poor Appearance<br><br>If your windows start to smudge or smudge, it's an indication that the gas space between the glass panes has created an opening. This could cause serious damage to the frame and also allowing cold air into your home, which can increase the cost of energy. It is possible to fix it yourself, but it's usually simpler and less expensive to replace the sealed unit.<br><br>A humid and damp environment can trigger various problems, from rotting frames and health issues. Excess moisture can cause allergies, respiratory infections and asthma. Faulty double glazing can allow water to seep into the plaster and wall and create draughts.<br><br>It can also cause an increase in the efficiency of your home,  [https://www.cheminarte.com/es/product/chimenea-decorativa-design-foyer-vidrio/ Double glazing units near me] which means your heating will have to be more efficient to heat your property. Double-glazed windows help you save energy and prevent drafts. This can improve the look and value of your home.<br><br>Installing slim double glazing units inside their homes of the past is a popular method to modernize them without changing the appearance of the frame. These units are designed to fit into rebates that were originally designed for 4-5 mm single glazing. However, they may not always fit perfectly and can be difficult to keep clear.<br><br>These units are advertised as having a sightline between 8 and 10mm. However, they employ the "warm edge" spacer bar that reduces visibility. To achieve this sightline, the sealant that is located at the rear of the unit has been reduced in thickness. This could have a significant impact on the IGU's ability to resist moisture and gas loss, which can lead to premature IGU failure.<br><br>The most significant issue with these units is that they do not meet the requirements for thermal performance of Part 2 and 3 of EN 1279, which requires a minimum sealant thickness over the bar that is 8mm. This has the effect of reducing the efficiency of the unit by about 10%. The units are then backed by the manufacturers to meet this requirement. However these tests aren't performed on these reduced-sightline narrow cavity units.
Replacement [http://na.dpsee.com/member/login.html?noMemberOrder=&returnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gawonsilver.com%2Fbbs%2Fboard.php%3Fbo_table%3Dcarte%26wr_id%3D86579 Double Glazing Units Near Me]<br><br>Double glazed units, or IGUs, also known as insulated glass units (IGUs) consist of two panes of glass with a gap between them that is filled with gases or air like argon or krypton for insulation. They are a great way to enhance the appearance of your home and make it energy efficient.<br><br>This is an easy, affordable and effective way to replace double-glazed units that have failed.<br><br>Misty Windows<br><br>Double glazing is excellent in keeping heat and energy inside your home, which can reduce your energy costs. If your windows are smudged they may not function at their best. The reason for this is because moisture accumulating between the glass and could be an indication that there is an issue with your heating system, or that the window has failed in a certain way.<br><br>The best way to avoid this is to ensure that your windows are ventilated. Opening your windows for a short interval throughout the day or using window trickle vents can help to keep the air in your property fresh and prevent condensation from forming. If this doesn't solve the issue, it could be time to replace your [https://www.cimtcollege.com/cimt/error.aspx?returnurl=http://links.musicnotch.com/dan15045804 double glaze repair near me]-glazing units around me.<br><br>If a window appears to be misty, it is a sign that the seal has broken between the two panes. This can be a result of a build-up of condensation that is typical in UK properties or an indication that the windows have become damaged. In any case, it's a serious problem that should be dealt with quickly to avoid further damage.<br><br>Many people believe that they must replace the entire window frame when it gets misty. This isn't always the case. The frame may be in good condition, but you will only require an upgrade to fix the problem. This is generally cheaper than replacing the entire window, and could also be an chance to upgrade your unit to energy efficient models that are A-rated.<br><br>It's not an easy task to replace your double-glazed windows. This should be handled by professionals. The process can be complicated and costly if it is done incorrectly. It is recommended to consult an experienced glazier for professional advice if you're unsure which window to replace. They will be able to provide you with a precise estimate in accordance with the work to be carried out.<br><br>Cracked glass<br><br>It is crucial to repair any cracks in your windows as soon as you can to avoid them from spreading. Not just does it look ugly but it also reduces the effectiveness of your [https://tujuan.grogol.us/go/aHR0cDovL3dndnI3ejgyNC05cncuM3Bjby5vdXJ3ZWJwaWN2aXAuY29tZGF5YXNAam9lc3BoLk1laUB3d3cucmVwYWlybXl3aW5kb3dzYW5kZG9vcnMuY28udWsvc3dhbmxleS13aW5kb3dyZXBhaXIv double glazing repairs near me]-glazed windows as it will no longer be able to stop drafts and noises from outside from entering your home. Professional window repair companies can fix a broken pane of glass without the need to replace the whole frame, which may be more cost-effective.<br><br>The most effective method to repair a crack in your window glass is by using epoxy, which can be found at a wide range of hardware stores. It's a simple fix that takes just about a minute to apply and gives you a temporary solution until it's time to replace your windows.<br><br>If you're in a hurry, other quick methods for covering cracks include nylon, plastic tape. These options may also work, but they are less effective. If you decide to employ one of these options, be sure to check whether the method is safe for the material that you are using. Don't use too much tape since it could leave visible bubbles on your glass.<br><br>You can also purchase special glass from a hardware store which is designed to be used as an insert in your windows. This kind of glass is usually thicker and will help to insulate your home better. Another option is to install secondary glazing. It is a simple process that can significantly decrease the amount of sound that passes through your windows.<br><br>No matter what type of window you choose It is crucial to get your windows fixed or changed whenever you can. They guard your home from the elements and help reduce energy costs. If you have any concerns, contact a local window expert to discuss your options.<br><br>It is a great way to enhance the appearance and efficiency of your home. Replacing old windows with new double-pane units can save you money and make your home more comfortable. Feldco provides a variety of high-quality, replacement windows that will improve the value of your home. Get a free quote today!<br><br>Poor Insulation<br><br>Every homeowner is aware that switching from single-paned windows to new double-glazed windows will save money in cooling and heating. It is crucial to choose the best window for your home so that it's well-insulated. It is crucial to compare the U-factor of the window with other manufacturers, not just the price.<br><br>The U factor measures the window's resistance to heat transfer. The higher the number the more efficient the insulation properties. But, it's also important to think about how the window is going to be employed. A window with a low U-factor will keep the heat out in the summer, but it might not be suitable for areas that are prone to heavy rain and wind.<br><br>The quality of materials used to construct a window is one of the most crucial factors that determines its performance. This includes the type of glass and sealant used to make the window. The sealant's performance will determine how long the window will last, as well as whether it's waterproof.<br><br>Over time the sealant may become loose or break down which allows air and moisture in. This could result in the formation of condensation within the double glazing unit. This is a sign of a damaged sealant and needs to be replaced.<br><br>Condensation is more often seen in multi-paned windows, and is usually seen as fogging. This is because the inner panes of a multi-pane window have a spacer bar which is filled with desiccant, a chemical that sucks up any moisture that is trapped between the glass. If the seal is damaged by the smallest crack or chip then the insulating qualities of windows with multiple panes will be reduced and you'll notice the windows look foggy on a sunny day.<br><br>This issue is less likely to happen with the latest replacement windows because they are made using Warm Edge technology. This reduces thermal transfer along the glass's edges. This is achieved by using a one-piece insulating glass spacer of neoprene or vinyl that can flex as the glass expands and contracts. of the glass. This will not only extend the life of your IG unit but also prevent the formation of condensation between the panes.<br><br>Poor Appearance<br><br>If your windows start to smudge and smudge, it's a sign the gas space between the glass panes has formed into a gap. This could cause significant damage to your frame and let cold air be able to enter your home, causing higher energy bills. You may be able to fix it yourself,  [https://eif-wiki.47th.info/index.php?title=User:RuthieMarquis41 double glazing units near me] however, it is often easier and less expensive to replace the sealed unit.<br><br>A damp environment can lead to various problems, from rotting frames and health issues. Excess moisture can cause respiratory infections, allergies and asthma. A weak double-glazing system can allow water to enter the plaster and wall, and also create draughts.<br><br>It can also cause an improvement in the efficiency of your home, meaning your heating will have to be more efficient to heat your property. A double-glazed window can help you save energy and prevent drafts. This can boost the value of your home and improve its appearance too.<br><br>Installing thin double glazing units in their historic homes is a popular way to bring them up to date without altering the appearance of the frame. These units are constructed to fit inside rebates originally intended for single glazing of 4-5 mm. They may not always fit perfectly, and they can be difficult to clean.<br><br>They are advertised as having a viewline between 8 and 10mm. However, they employ the "warm edge" spacer bar, which decreases visibility. This means that the sealant on the back of the unit has to be reduced in depth to achieve this sightline. This could have a significant impact on the IGU's ability to withstand gas and moisture loss, which leads to premature IGU failure.<br><br>These units will not comply with the thermal performance requirements of Part 2 and 3. This requires an absolute minimum of 8mm over the bar that is used to seal the spacer. This has the effect of reducing the efficiency of the unit by about 10%. The manufacturers of these units then provide the assurance that they will meet the requirements, however these tests are not carried out on these reduced sightline narrow cavity units and are thus misleading.

Latest revision as of 05:46, 27 May 2024

Replacement Double Glazing Units Near Me

Double glazed units, or IGUs, also known as insulated glass units (IGUs) consist of two panes of glass with a gap between them that is filled with gases or air like argon or krypton for insulation. They are a great way to enhance the appearance of your home and make it energy efficient.

This is an easy, affordable and effective way to replace double-glazed units that have failed.

Misty Windows

Double glazing is excellent in keeping heat and energy inside your home, which can reduce your energy costs. If your windows are smudged they may not function at their best. The reason for this is because moisture accumulating between the glass and could be an indication that there is an issue with your heating system, or that the window has failed in a certain way.

The best way to avoid this is to ensure that your windows are ventilated. Opening your windows for a short interval throughout the day or using window trickle vents can help to keep the air in your property fresh and prevent condensation from forming. If this doesn't solve the issue, it could be time to replace your double glaze repair near me-glazing units around me.

If a window appears to be misty, it is a sign that the seal has broken between the two panes. This can be a result of a build-up of condensation that is typical in UK properties or an indication that the windows have become damaged. In any case, it's a serious problem that should be dealt with quickly to avoid further damage.

Many people believe that they must replace the entire window frame when it gets misty. This isn't always the case. The frame may be in good condition, but you will only require an upgrade to fix the problem. This is generally cheaper than replacing the entire window, and could also be an chance to upgrade your unit to energy efficient models that are A-rated.

It's not an easy task to replace your double-glazed windows. This should be handled by professionals. The process can be complicated and costly if it is done incorrectly. It is recommended to consult an experienced glazier for professional advice if you're unsure which window to replace. They will be able to provide you with a precise estimate in accordance with the work to be carried out.

Cracked glass

It is crucial to repair any cracks in your windows as soon as you can to avoid them from spreading. Not just does it look ugly but it also reduces the effectiveness of your double glazing repairs near me-glazed windows as it will no longer be able to stop drafts and noises from outside from entering your home. Professional window repair companies can fix a broken pane of glass without the need to replace the whole frame, which may be more cost-effective.

The most effective method to repair a crack in your window glass is by using epoxy, which can be found at a wide range of hardware stores. It's a simple fix that takes just about a minute to apply and gives you a temporary solution until it's time to replace your windows.

If you're in a hurry, other quick methods for covering cracks include nylon, plastic tape. These options may also work, but they are less effective. If you decide to employ one of these options, be sure to check whether the method is safe for the material that you are using. Don't use too much tape since it could leave visible bubbles on your glass.

You can also purchase special glass from a hardware store which is designed to be used as an insert in your windows. This kind of glass is usually thicker and will help to insulate your home better. Another option is to install secondary glazing. It is a simple process that can significantly decrease the amount of sound that passes through your windows.

No matter what type of window you choose It is crucial to get your windows fixed or changed whenever you can. They guard your home from the elements and help reduce energy costs. If you have any concerns, contact a local window expert to discuss your options.

It is a great way to enhance the appearance and efficiency of your home. Replacing old windows with new double-pane units can save you money and make your home more comfortable. Feldco provides a variety of high-quality, replacement windows that will improve the value of your home. Get a free quote today!

Poor Insulation

Every homeowner is aware that switching from single-paned windows to new double-glazed windows will save money in cooling and heating. It is crucial to choose the best window for your home so that it's well-insulated. It is crucial to compare the U-factor of the window with other manufacturers, not just the price.

The U factor measures the window's resistance to heat transfer. The higher the number the more efficient the insulation properties. But, it's also important to think about how the window is going to be employed. A window with a low U-factor will keep the heat out in the summer, but it might not be suitable for areas that are prone to heavy rain and wind.

The quality of materials used to construct a window is one of the most crucial factors that determines its performance. This includes the type of glass and sealant used to make the window. The sealant's performance will determine how long the window will last, as well as whether it's waterproof.

Over time the sealant may become loose or break down which allows air and moisture in. This could result in the formation of condensation within the double glazing unit. This is a sign of a damaged sealant and needs to be replaced.

Condensation is more often seen in multi-paned windows, and is usually seen as fogging. This is because the inner panes of a multi-pane window have a spacer bar which is filled with desiccant, a chemical that sucks up any moisture that is trapped between the glass. If the seal is damaged by the smallest crack or chip then the insulating qualities of windows with multiple panes will be reduced and you'll notice the windows look foggy on a sunny day.

This issue is less likely to happen with the latest replacement windows because they are made using Warm Edge technology. This reduces thermal transfer along the glass's edges. This is achieved by using a one-piece insulating glass spacer of neoprene or vinyl that can flex as the glass expands and contracts. of the glass. This will not only extend the life of your IG unit but also prevent the formation of condensation between the panes.

Poor Appearance

If your windows start to smudge and smudge, it's a sign the gas space between the glass panes has formed into a gap. This could cause significant damage to your frame and let cold air be able to enter your home, causing higher energy bills. You may be able to fix it yourself, double glazing units near me however, it is often easier and less expensive to replace the sealed unit.

A damp environment can lead to various problems, from rotting frames and health issues. Excess moisture can cause respiratory infections, allergies and asthma. A weak double-glazing system can allow water to enter the plaster and wall, and also create draughts.

It can also cause an improvement in the efficiency of your home, meaning your heating will have to be more efficient to heat your property. A double-glazed window can help you save energy and prevent drafts. This can boost the value of your home and improve its appearance too.

Installing thin double glazing units in their historic homes is a popular way to bring them up to date without altering the appearance of the frame. These units are constructed to fit inside rebates originally intended for single glazing of 4-5 mm. They may not always fit perfectly, and they can be difficult to clean.

They are advertised as having a viewline between 8 and 10mm. However, they employ the "warm edge" spacer bar, which decreases visibility. This means that the sealant on the back of the unit has to be reduced in depth to achieve this sightline. This could have a significant impact on the IGU's ability to withstand gas and moisture loss, which leads to premature IGU failure.

These units will not comply with the thermal performance requirements of Part 2 and 3. This requires an absolute minimum of 8mm over the bar that is used to seal the spacer. This has the effect of reducing the efficiency of the unit by about 10%. The manufacturers of these units then provide the assurance that they will meet the requirements, however these tests are not carried out on these reduced sightline narrow cavity units and are thus misleading.